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Covering the Front and Back Pages of the Newspaper
September 24, 2009
POLITICS: From The Department Of Completely Predictable Consequences
[E]arly revenue figures suggest that taxing the wealthy more under this year's state budget may have driven away richer New Yorkers. That could make the economic comeback for the state even harder. In a similar we-told-you-so vein, the Wall Street Journal notes a GAO report saying that the stimulus has had precisely the effect on state budgets that its critics among the GOP Governors warned it would: Stimulus money is helping states plug budget holes, but state officials are worried about how they will sustain programs after the federal funds run out, according to a new Government Accountability Office report released Wednesday. Comments
Gee, lets see if berto, et al will even address this. Posted by: dch at September 24, 2009 3:18 PM"Several states reported the funds were helping finance general state budget needs." The GOP Governors did not warn that states would use the increased funds aimed at helping their Medicare to offset budget cuts in states. BTW - there were a number of Govs who stated outright that they would use this to avoid making cuts, back in March. And this was reported back in July that it was actually being done, by the NCSL. So, this is the least shocking information ever. The GOP Govs warned that some programs - especially unemployment - would have to be changed, neglecting to mention it could be changed again later. Please find me this concern expressed by any of them. Not generic 'oh noes', but specific. "State officials "expressed concern about the longer-term sustainability of their Medicaid programs after the increased FMAP funds are no longer available" This Medicaid spending has no relation to that, and could have been directly changed by them with either income requirements or payment limitations. There was no requirements that they avoid this in the stimulus. Lastly, you're missing out why they are concerned. They are concerned because their Medicaid budgets continue to grow, they get half contributed by the Federal Government, and they are worried about if they are going to find their half. For example, Texas has increased their Medicaid enrollment by 8%, without being forced to by the Federal government. This increased spending is what they are talking about. The FMAP funds are providing a temporary buffer for their actions. Look elsewhere to find your 'I told you so's', which all serious people view as necessary to the political process. Posted by: Dave at September 24, 2009 4:13 PMYou're kidding, right? A major point made by Jindal, Sanford, and Palin was that taking the money would screw their budgets down the road by expanding their responsibilities going forward - especially on the Medicaid front - without the federal funds continuing, and that taking the money would just forestall making hard budget decisions that needed to be made. That's exactly what's happened. Posted by: Crank at September 24, 2009 4:21 PMI should add, moreover, that there was scads of conservative commentary at the time to the effect that states taking the money would spend it unwisely instead of making cuts. You seriously live in a universe where you didn't hear any of this? Posted by: Crank at September 24, 2009 4:23 PMThe stimulus funds weren't supposed to bail out states indefinitely, but at least see them through the worst part of the downturn without forcing drastic cuts at time when the economy could ill-afford more contraction. The fact that the states are still having fiscal problems is no surprise to me. This time, they'll have to change laws and make cuts. It certainly shouldn't be used as an excuse for a second stimulus. Posted by: MVH at September 24, 2009 4:40 PMLimbaugh left NY because of the taxes. Told this, Patterson famously joked that if he knew that'd be the result, he'd have raised them sooner. Revel in your bravado, Governor Patterson. You deserve what you're getting. Can't say I'd shed a tear if more left, to be honest. Posted by: RW at September 24, 2009 7:31 PMOk guys-tax rate increases passed on the rich, you know so they pay "their fair share" resulted in less tax revenue..........never, ever again question us regarding whether lower tax rates leads to more tax revenue....ever. Posted by: dch at September 24, 2009 9:48 PM"You're kidding, right? A major point made by Jindal, Sanford, and Palin was that taking the money would screw their budgets down the road by expanding their responsibilities going forward" Please find quotes directly about Medicaid. Not generic statements. And not the small amounts for minor programs, but the large bulk gifts which are the majority of cash given out. Most of this money was unrelated to future higher spending. "- especially on the Medicaid front - without the federal funds continuing, and that taking the money would just forestall making hard budget decisions that needed to be made." "That's exactly what's happened." Most rational people would always prefer (1), but each one was free to do 2 - they chose not to, and in some case escaped to Argentina or just quit. Most rational people argued 50 states doing (2) would have been quite bad. "You seriously live in a universe where you didn't hear any of this?" dch -my position on the laffer curve still stands - it's an "it depends" proposition. Maybe it's responsible for NY's revenue problem, maybe it's not. Even it works in NY, it may not work elsewhere. It depends on a number of variables, and measuring its effects is empirically difficult. You guys believe in it as a matter of faith. Unfortunately, it's not that simple. Posted by: MVH at September 24, 2009 10:12 PM".never, ever again question us regarding whether lower tax rates leads to more tax revenue....ever." Here's simple terms you can search for, that give you as the first result an easy counter. From Republicans. "laffer lines nugent", which has a nice chart showing how revenue can easily decline outside of the prohibitive area "Dynamic Analysis mankiw", about a 2006 study of the lower revenues caused by permanent extension of Bush's tax cuts. I'm not questioning you dch. Mankiw, Laffer, and any number of economists on the right are. You just choose not to hear them. If you want to say the rich are paying their fair share, then rely on this from the article: "According to the Manhattan Institute, the wealthiest 1 percent of New Yorkers paid 41 percent of all state income taxes before the new tax rates were approved." At the very least, this is a verifiable statistic, and it makes your political point without relying on a macroeconomic argument that is flawed. This "tax cuts always result in revenue growth" mantra is one of the reasons I shy away from republican candidates. They think they know economics, but they don't, and we're likely to wind up with more debt because they rely on this effect rather than tackling the more difficult job of cutting government spending. If you want to cut spending, then cut spending, but don't rely on this stuff. Posted by: MVH at September 25, 2009 6:24 AMI have never heard a single GOP politician say that "tax cuts always result in revenue growth". That would be idiotic. I'm sure you can find a reasonably similar statement from some yahoo somewhere, but I'd be pretty surprised if said yahoo didn't qualify his statement at some point or if it wasn't made in a tax environment where that was practicably true. All that said, a very defensible statement would be that in the tax regime most democrats seem to favor, long-term increases in receipts are possible by cutting marginal rates. It's difficult to combat Donk "tax the rich! Fair share!" boob-baiting with actual, provable economics. Posted by: spongeworthy at September 25, 2009 8:54 AMGuys, people react to incentives and disincentives-that is the most basic response of human nature. When you decide to punish people in place A, they will move to place B, C, D whatever. The soak the rich/class warfare that the left always engages in has been proven time and time again to fail because the rich just move their assets elsewhere, to another state or another country where they can keep a greater portion of their assets that , oh yeah that they earned. This is 100% predictable. Maryland did the same thing last year and predictably a number of Maryland millionaires moved out of state and now even though the tax rates are higher they are getting less tax revenue. Conversely, the states with the lower tax rates are now getting more rich people moving there because of the lower tax rates and those states are getting more tax revenue. Example- the british Rock stars in the 60s and 70s-they all became citizens of other countries because Britain had ridiculously high tax rates. It is fascinating listening to you people deny the obvious, deny human nature. Posted by: dch at September 25, 2009 10:21 AMMVH, I'll take these one by one: "I know of no human being that says "tax cuts always means more revenue growth" (or some facsimile thereof)." I was responding to this statement by dch: "never, ever again question us regarding whether lower tax rates leads to more tax revenue....ever." Maybe that's not what he meant, but that's how I read it. "I have never heard a single GOP politician say that "tax cuts always result in revenue growth." It wasn't my intention to quote a GOP politician, but would you deny that this Laffer curve argument has been a major theoretical underpinning of republican tax policy? If it bothers you, you can take the "always" out of the statement, and my opinion is the same. The answer is: it depends. "It's difficult to combat Donk "tax the rich! Fair share!" boob-baiting with actual, provable economics." Actually, it's not. I gave you one statistic which helps. Another one which is much more likely to move the chains than millionaires moving is that lower taxes, particularly capital gains, is an incentive for millionaires within the state to spend. Think of all the money tied up in trusts, for example. It's not a clear winner, of course, because it really hard to separate out relative contributors to lower (or higher) tax revenue. It's not even worth trying, as far as I am concerned. "JFK's' tax cuts led to economic growth. Reagans tax cuts led to economic growth" JFK is an extreme example - rates were 91%. There is no doubt, at that end of the Laffer curve, that lower taxes will generally increases revenues. That I'll believe with a study. Reagan is much more complicated. We weren't at the high end of the curve, we don't know the shape of the curve, and there was a ton of government spending under Reagan. How did that all net out? Impossible to prove with any reasonable certainty. Posted by: MVH at September 25, 2009 1:41 PMWoops - that last post should say: That I'll believe withOUT a study. One more thing: "Guys, people react to incentives and disincentives-that is the most basic response of human nature. " That's fine to recognize, and I have no problem with that argument if you leave it there. The problem becomes when you try to attribute a macroeconomic outcome to a particular microeconomic incentive. Microeconomics is a fairly well-understood field, macroeconomics is a mess and always will be. There are too many variables. Arguing that US economic growth during a certain period is attributable to a certain president's policies by way of the microeconomic incentives they provided is empirically impossible to establish with any confidence. Posted by: MVH at September 25, 2009 3:01 PM"I have never heard a single GOP politician say that "tax cuts always result in revenue growth". That would be idiotic." You should review what they are saying more - Guiliani said it in an ad, it's trivial to find online, and no qualifiers. Romney said it. Fred Thompson said it. You could find hundreds, without much effort. It's the reason why people like dch respond with his 'never ever' - repetition works, and no one steps up to dispute it aside from those on the other side of the fence. And conservatives don't worry about these minor factual corrections of their guys. Why? Because it's easy to say, and thousands will eat it up and repeat it without knowing the background, and hard to educate people on what tax cuts really do. It is an article of faith by now, regardless of how it needs to be applied only in specific situations instead of generic. And all I can hope for is smaller increases in knowledge, since no Republican will come out and say this - and be embraced by the masses. BTW, there's a new paper (haven't read yet) which indicates which we may be on the declining edge. "It is fascinating listening to you people deny the obvious, deny human nature." "Maryland millionaires moved out of state" " The gist, though, is that tax cuts GENERALLY means increased economic activity which GENERALLY means increased GDP, thus giving greater inlays." Dave, you should learn to hyoerlink. As it stands, I'm pretty sure you either created those quotes out of whole cloth or omitted the context. I also note the elipses that scream "Dowd-ified" splitting McCain "quote". Hear, I'll try one. Obama "Michelle and I have two children...for breakfast every day." Sorry. People with facts hyperlink. Posted by: spongeworthy at September 25, 2009 4:54 PM"Dave, you should learn to hyoerlink." Read above where I also mention the filter, and I have in previous comments as well. I'm not willing to spend time hyperlinking, and writing content backing these up, only to have it never be seen. Posted by: Dave at September 25, 2009 7:05 PMBut here's Guiliani's comment from his ad Hey, you never know, it works from time to time. And also, being that Crank is doing this on his own time for his own pleasure (including seeing me pop up, I'm sure) - I'm not going to harass him about this. Posted by: Dave at September 25, 2009 7:08 PMHeh, just added a hyperlink, and got the "thanks for posting' message. Posted by: Dave at September 25, 2009 7:09 PMHey sponge. Looks like you're calling the powers of the GOP a bunch of idiots. At last, we agree. From the Department of Completely Predictable: I always felt that that the Republican Party's affinity with Milton Friedman-style macroeconomics and Laffer-influenced tax policy had more to do with their political values rather than the merits of the economic theories. The idea of no gov't interference, the incentives to have people work to better themselves, the freedom to use income earned for whatever you want, etc. None of these macroeconomic theories have done much good in predicting economic events, basically because the assumptions underlying the theories are completely unrealistic and make no account for the fact that we live in a world of political states. Keynesianism is no better than Friedman-style capitalism, but why adhere to either flawed model? Note to Berto: this is about competing theories of capitalism - it is not a defense of socialism. Posted by: MVH at September 28, 2009 12:05 PMGot it, MVH.
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